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Relationship
Terms
What
Is a First
Cousin, Twice Removed?
Cousin (a.k.a "first cousin")
Your first cousins are the people in your family who have two of the
same grandparents as you. In other words, they are the children of your
aunts and uncles.
Second Cousin
Your second cousins are the people in your family who have the same
great-grandparents as you., but not the same grandparents.
Third, Fourth, and Fifth Cousins
Your third cousins have the same great-great-grandparents, fourth
cousins have the same great-great-great-grandparents, and so on.
Removed
When the word "removed" is used to describe a relationship, it
indicates that the two people are from different generations. You and
your first cousins are in the same generation (two generations younger
than your grandparents), so the word "removed" is not used to describe
your relationship.
The words "once removed" mean that there is a difference of one
generation. For example, your mother's first cousin is your first
cousin, once removed. This is because your mother's first cousin is one
generation younger than your grandparents and you are two generations
younger than your grandparents. This one-generation difference equals
"once removed."
Twice removed means that there is a two-generation difference. You are
two generations younger than a first cousin of your grandmother, so you
and your grandmother's first cousin are first cousins, twice removed.
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